भारत की नदियाँ || bharat ki nadiya
Bharat ki nadiya in hindi , भारत की नदियाँ, ko kitne bhago me bata ja sakta hai? Bharat ki sabhi nadiyo ko in four groups me divide kiya ja sakta hai. 1) himalya ki nadiya 2) dakkan ki nadiya 3) costal means Tatiy nadiya 4) aantrik pravah basin ki nadiya
Bharat ke nadi tantra ko nimn mukya bhago me bata me divide kiya ja sakta hai.
- Sindhu (Indus) river system
- Brahmaputra river system
- Ganga river system (nadi tantra )
- Narmada nadi tantra
- Tapti nadi tantra
- Godavari river system
- Krishna river system
- Carvery river system
- Mahanadi river system
Sindhu nadi ka aur iski sahayak nadiyo ke pani ka mukhya source glacier ke pani se hai aur barsat me barsat ke panihai se hai. Sindhu nadi ki kul lambai 2900 km hai Aur Sindhu nadi duniya ki sabse lambi nadiyo me se ek hai.
B) Brahmaputra nadi :- Brahmaputra nadiya ka origin Tibet ke mansarovar lake se hai Aur ye bangal ki khadi me jakar mil jati hai . Tibet ke eastern part me bahte huye ye bharat me enter karti hai phir Bangladesh me jati hai. Brahmaputra nadiya ki kul lambai 2900 km hai jisme se ye 1700 km. Tibet me Aur 900 km. bharat me Aur 300 km. Bangladesh me behti hai.
Brahmaputra ki pramukh sahayak nadiya subnsari, manas, jiabharali, pagladiya, puthimari, Aur sankosh hai jinme pani barf se aata hai. Brahmaputra nadi ka Tibet me name tsangpo hai Aur Chinese name yaluzangbu hai.
Brahmaputra nadi bharat me arunachal Pradesh me enter karti hai waha se iska name sihang Aur dehang pad jata hai. Iske bad ye 200 km. Pasighat tak behti hai phir isme lohit Aur dehang nadiya milti hai iske bad ise Brahmaputra ke name se Jana jata hai. Pasighat se dubri tak iski ghati ko brahamaputra velly ke naam se jana jata hai Uske bad ye Assam me Aur Bangladesh me behti hai.
C) Ganga nadi tantra :- Ganga nadi ka udgam means origin uttarakhand state ke garhwal Himalaya ke uttarkashi district me gangotri, gomukh se bhagirathi nadi ke naam se hota hai. Tehri ke pass isme bhilangana nadi mil jati hai jaha par tehri dam bana hai. Devprayag ke paas isme Alaknanda nadi mil jati hai. Devprayag ke baad Bhagirathi aur alaknanda ki combined stream dhara ko Ganga naam se Jana jata hai. ganga nadi uttarakhand me behne ke baad uttar prades me pravesh karti hai bihar, jharkhand, west Bengal me ganga sagar me bangal ki khadi me mil jati hai. ganga nadi ki kul lambai length 2525 km. hai.
| Sr.no | up me ganga ki pramukh sahayak nadiya |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ramganga |
| 2 | yamuna |
| 3 | Gomti |
| 4 | Tons |
| 5 | up me ganga ki lambai ? |
Yamuna nadi ka udgam origin uttarakhand ke uttarkashi district ke bandarpoonch mountain ke pas yamunotri me hai. Ganga nadi ke parallel bahte huye yamuna nadi uttarpradesh ke allahabad me ganga nadi se mil jati hai. Hindon, chambal, ken, betwa, Aur sind yamuna ki pramukh sahayak nadiya hai.
D) Narmada nadi :- Narmada ya berbudda nadi bharat ke middle me hai. Narmada nadi traditionally uttar bharat aur dakshin bharat ke Madhya border banati hai. Narmada nadi ki kul lambai lenth 1313 km. hai. Narmada nadi ka udgam origin Madhya Pradesh ki amarkantak pahadiyo me hai. satpura aur vindhya ranges ke Madhya ye narmada valley (ghati) me enter karti hai. mp, maharashtra , gujrat, me bahte huye ye bharuch ke paas arab sagar me mil jati hai. Narmada nadi par sardar sarovar dam banaya gaya hai. Narmada tapti aur mahi nadiya east to west behti hai.
E) Tapti nadi tantra :- tapti nadi peninsular bharat ki ek pramukh nadi hai. tapti nadi ki lambai 724 km. Hai. Ye east se west ki or behti hai. tapi nadi betul district ke paas multai name ki jagah se niklti hai. Tapi nadi Maharashtra ke ek bade area ko cover karti hai.suki gomai arunavati are aur vagher, amravati, buray iski main sahayak nadiya hai. Tapi nadi mp, mh, gj me behte hue arabian sea me mil jati hai. Tapi nadi par Hathnur, ukai, girna, kakrapar, dahipar, me projects chal rahe hai.
F) Godavari :- Godavari ko vridha ganga aur dakshin ki ganga bhi kehte hai. Godavari ki kul lambai 1465 km. hai. Godavari nadi Trimbakeshwar, Jo nasik ke paas Maharashtra me he waha se nikalti hai aur south central bharat ki or behti hai. Ye MP, odisa, MH, Karnataka me behte huye rajahmundry ke pas bangal ki khadi me mil jati hai. cost of se 80 km pehle ye two stream dharao me bat jati hai aur godavari ke atyadhik upjau delta ka Norman karti hai. Indravati, mandijara, bindusara, sabri, Asia ka sabse lambe road cum rail bridge me se ek godavari par hai.
G) Krishna nadi tantra :- Krishna nadi bharat ki lambai nadiyo me se ek hai iski lambai 1400 km hai. krishna nadi bharat me Maharashtra ke satara district near mahabaleshwar se niklti hai. Krishna nadi bangal ki khadi me mil jati hai. Tungabhadra iski main sahayak nadi hai. Koyna bhima malaprabha , yerla warna dindi bhi iski sahayak nadiya hai.
H) Cauvery nadi tantra :- ise kaveri name se bhi pukara jata hai. kaveri nadi karnataka state western ghats ke talakaveri se nikalkar tamilnadu me behte hue bay bangal me mil jati hai. kaveri bharat ki sabse purani nadiyo me se ek hai aur sadiyo se dakshin bharat me jeevan dene wali nadi hai. shimsha, hemavati, kapila, lakshmana, tirtha, kabini , bhavani , noyyal aur amravati iski pramukh sahayak nadiyo me se hai.kaveri nadi ke basin ko three parts me divid kiya ja sakta hai western ghat, mysore ka pathar aur third delta.kaveri nadi ka kul drainage area 87900 km square hai. kaveri nadi ka sabse jyada drainage area means apvah kshetra tamilnadu me hai. kaveri nadi ki lambai 800 km. hai. tiruchirappalli ko par karte hi kaveri nadi do bhagho me divid ho jati hai coleron aur dusra caveri hi rehta hai yaha se kaveri ka delta start ho jata hai.
I) Mahanadi tantra :- mahanadi odisha state ki sabse badi nadi hai.iski kul lambai 851 km hai.ye chhatisgarh ke raipur ke paas baster hills se nikalti hai aur paradip ke paas bangal ki khadi me mil jati hai. ye apna delta bhi banati hai.
Some questions, Q.1 bharat me kitni nadiya hai ? 2 uttar bharat ki nadiyo ke naam 3 dakshin bharat ki nadiyo ke naam 4 bharat me kul kitni nadiya hai 5 bharat ki nadiyo ka udgam sthan 6 himalaya se niklne wali pramukh nadiya 7 bharat ki nadiyo ki suchi ? 8 uttar pradesh me ganga ki sahayak nadiya 9 bihar me ganga ki sahayak nadiya ? 10 yamuna ki sahayak nadiya ? 11 ganga nadi kis disha me behti hai ? 12 brahmaputra ki sahayak nadiya ? 13 up me ganga ki lambai
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